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Identifying First Editions
Identifying first editions has gotten easier for books published over the last 20 - 25 years. This is because ...
Over 80% of publishers now use a number line - and if a "1" is present, it is a first edition.
(note - there should be no letters in the number line)
Before we go on, let's talk briefly about the other terms for a first edition.
The term first edition refers to the first run of books from a printing press for a new book. A first printing is another way of saying a book is a first edition ... likewise first impression and first published are other ways to describe a first edition.
So:
first edition = first printing = first impression = first published
Back to our number lines and identifying first editions ...
A number line may look like this:
Or this:
The number line will be found on the copyright page which is usually on the reverse side of the title page ... about the third page in a book.
Various publishers may arrange the numbers in different orders ... but if the number line contains a "1" it is a first edition.
An exception to this is if the number line contains a letter. A letter "B" in the middle of a number line that contains a "1" is an 11th edition. I've only seen this with Random House.
To help in identifying first editions ...
Here is a list of publishers that use a number line to indicate the edition or printing:
Publisher - Country
Ace - US
Athenium - US
Atlantic Monthly Press - US
Avon - US
Ballantine - US
Bantam - US
Black Classics Press - US
Bleak House - US
Bloomsbury - US
Carroll and Graf - US
Crown - US
Del Rey - US
Delacorte - US
Donald Fine - US
Doubleday - US
Faber and Faber - UK
Harper & Row - US
Harper Collins - US
Harper Flamingo - US
Henry Holt - US
Hyperion - US
Kensington - US
Little,Brown - US
Morrow - US
Mysterious Press - US
Ohio University Press - US
Pantheon - US
Paraclete Press - US
Picador USA - US
Pocket Books - US
Putnam - US
Pyr - US
Riverhead Books - US
Scribner - US
Seven Stories Press - US
Shaye Areheart - US
Simon & Schuster - US
Soho - US
St. Martin's Press - US
Thomas Dunne Books - US
Ticknor & Fields - US
Viking - US
W W Norton - US
Some of the above publishers will also have the words "First Edition", "First Printing" or "First Published" in addition to a number line ... usually above the number line.
A number line that is missing a one and a two is a third edition - even if it has the words "First Edition" or "First Printing" above the number line.
Pyr's number line goes from 1 to 5 on the right on a first edition. The line will have years indicated on the left side of the line: 10 09 08 07 (or similar depending on the year published.
Publishers That Do Not Use a Number Line
These publishers only have the words "First Edition", "First Printing" or "First Publishedwithout a number line ... somewhere on the copyright page:
Dial Press - US
Dutton - US
Farrar, Straus, Giroux
John Murray - UK
Jonathan Cape - UK
Knopf - US
Orion - UK
Exceptions
For identifying first editions ... there always has to be exceptions to the rules.
Two publishers have number lines that start with the number 2 ... and they are first editions!
These publishers are:
Random House - US
To further complicate identifying first editions, Random House since 2002 uses a "1" in the number line to indicate a first edition ... look for the words "First Edition" to be sure - they drop this on the later editions.
Villard - US
Villard also has a number line that will start with a "2" for a first edition.
Letter Lines
Harcourt Brace - US - has a letter line instead of a number line. An "A" indicates a first edition.
One Number
Finally, Voyager - UK - simply has the number 1 on the copyright page to indicate that it is a first edition.
The list of publishers above are from books I have collected. There are many other publishers that I haven't listed.
Please consult a book collecting book on first edition identification if you have any doubts about the edition.
Very Important - Identifying First Editions When Buying Online
The above information assumes that you have the book in your hands and can examine the number line for a 1 or for the words "First Edition".
When ordering on-line, there may not be a picture of the number line. If there is a description, it may state something like:
First edition, first printing
This is actually redundant but booksellers frequently use both terms to describe a first edition. If it says:
First edition, second printing
This means there is a "2" in the number line and it is not a true first edition.
E-mail them and ask if you are not sure.
One more thing to check:
Make sure the book has a price on the top or bottom of the front panel of the dustjacket. If it doesn't have a price, it is a book club edition which is usually not collected.
If you're having difficulty determining whether an older book is a first edition ... or you don't see the publisher listed above you might try to locate or buy one of these
books recommended by Jim